ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ

In linguistics the participle is commonly referred to a nonfinite form of the verb denoting the sign of a name, related to action and performs an attributive function. Thus, the participle combines the features of a verb and an adjective. “Verbal” nature of participial forms is confirmed by a set of characteristic features of the verb shared: categories of tense, of voice and of aspect. Such features of participle as category of gender (in some languages), singular and plural forms, category of case bring it closer to an adjective, as well as capability to function as an attribute and be part of a compound-nominal predicate. The dual nature of a participle gives ground to different opinions about its semantic and grammatical status. Though most of linguists in Russian studies, Ossetian studies and Iranian studies refer participle to verbal forms, there also exist differing opinions about its categorization. The choice of the theme of the articleis due, firstly, to the fact that participle is the least extensively described morphological form in all three languages (Persian, Russian and Ossetian); secondly, qualification and analysis of indicated morphological form in one (namely, Indo-European) language family is of scientific interest, as two of them Ossetian and Persian represent one linguistic group, thirdly, we have reason to believe that morphology of Ossetian, in particular, the category of a verb retained its original Indo-European features that comparative analysis of Ossetian participle with Russian and Persian confirms. The comparison of participles in these three languages gives us opportunities to identify less studied aspects of the verbal form and define the ways and methods of the further study.

Keywords: nonfinite verb form, Russian, Persian, Ossetian, passive participles, passive constructions, transposition of participles.

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