ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ

The present article discusses the semantic correspondences of substantive vocabulary in dialectal forms of the Ossetian language with the full or partial independence of their formal grammatical presentation. On the basis of the folklore language material, denotative correspondences and connotative discrepancies of dialect synonyms are analyzed, most of which retain frozen semantics that transmit conceptually significant representations of the national culture of being and reflexive levels. The method of synchronous analysis of semantic content and etymological transformation of lexical units of dialectal forms of the Ossetian language revealed the most current metaphorical guidelines preferred in the formation and functioning of separate lexemes. The conditional thematic classification of lexemes made it possible to trace the interaction of synonymous pairs with other lexemes of the same group and to discover the potential possibilities of different semantic groups in entering one conceptual field. At the same time, cases of convergence into a single conceptual field of the reflexive level of lexemes, representing different groups of the existing content plan, are the most attractive, as is the case with lexemes naming parts of the human body and household goods, which, due to their integrity, reflect the cultural and historical realities may act as representatives of the concept of "measure". Defining and analyzing semantic differences of dialectal synonyms of the Ossetian language the main reasons for these discrepancies are established, namely, the fact that they had been loaned from different source-languages, from geographically different adjacent languages. As a result of the semantic reviewing, the denotations of borrowings are transformed, but they are reflected in the cultural ideas of the people, acquiring some distinctive shades, based on which, in its turn, the formation of substantives and complex nominatives using intralinguistic resources takes place.

Keywords: Ossetian language, dialect, vocabulary, semantics, archaisms, synonyms, conceptual field.

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