Khadikova A.Kh. Peacemaking Tradition in the Ossetians’ Ethnic Heritage |
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.66.11464The article is devoted to the analysis of reconstruction such powerful reserve of the ethnic heritage as ethnic public peacemaking with its specific traditions, norms, institutions and regulations. In particular, we consider the contribution of the monographic research of T. T. Daueva “Conflict-generating Factors and Peacemaking Resources in the Ossetian Society (the end of XIX – beginning of XX centuries)” in the study of folk traditions of peace maintaining. The fact, that the author used the field material collected in the North and South Ossetia, as well as among Anatolian Ossetians, is highlighted as an undeniable advantage over other similar studies. The article emphasizes the relevance and timeliness of such studies, their theoretical value and an invaluable practical resource. The importance of scientific studies of peacekeeping practices is particularly evident in the conditions of multiethnic regions. In particular, in the North Caucasus, civilizational and cultural space, historically formed as a result of complex polylogue of traditional ethnic cultures of various peoples. The scientific study of historical and cultural, ethnic experience of establishing civil harmony, the diversity of composition systems, conciliation strategies, legal and communicative components of ethnic forms of legal proceedings, ethno-cultural traditions of peacemaking retains its social relevance. Another aspect of the significance of such research for today is the system of legal proceedings in Russia, which provides certain opportunities for turning to the historical experience of mediation. The country's existing programmes are implemented through public-justice partnerships, but the most successful model in the North Caucasus is the model of reconciliation based on a traditional and still viable mediation system. In this sense, the peacekeeping resource of ethno-cultural heritage can find its extremely positive application as an active tool of social, cultural and state building in such a multinational and multicultural country as Russia. The author emphasises conviction in the promising prospects of historical and ethnographic research of law, on the Ossetian material as well. Keywords: peacemaking traditions, ethnic heritage, national legal system, mediation, conciliation strategies, common law.
References: 1. Daueva T.T. Konfliktogennye faktory i mirotvorcheskie resursy v osetinskom obshhestve (konec XIX – nachalo XX vv.) [The conflict factors and peacemaking resources in the Ossetian society (the end of XIX – early XX century)]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2017. 226 p. 2. Abazov A. O meste i roli tretejskih sudov v sudebnoj sisteme Kabardy v konce XVIII – XIX vv. [Оn the place and role of arbitration courts in the judicial system of Kabarda in the late XVIII – XIX centuries]. Severo-Kavkazskij juridicheskij vestnik [North Caucasian Juridical Bulletin]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 47–52. 3. Anchabadze Yu.D. Politicheskaja kul'tura adygov: tradicionnye instituty i ih jevoljucija (vtoraja polovina XIX v. – 1920-e gody) [Political culture of Circassians: traditional institutions and their evolution (the second half of the XIX century – 1920-ies)]. Moscow, Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology of RAS, 2012. 340 p 4. Gardanov V.K. Sistema kompozicij v obychnom prave adygov (cherkesov) v XVIII – pervoj polovine XIX vv. [System of compositions in the common law of Adygs (Circassians) in the XVIII – the first half of XIX century]. Moscow, Nauka, 1964. 334 p. 5. Dmitriev V.A. Sposoby preodolenija nasilija v tradicionnom obshhestve gorskih narodov Severnogo Kavkaza [Ways of overcoming of violence in the traditional society of the North Caucasus’ mountain peoples]. Adat. Kavkazskij kul'turnyj krug: tradicii i sovremennost' [Adat. Caucasian cultural circle: tradition and modernity. Ed. and comp. by V.A. Dmitriev]. Moscow, Tbilisi, 2003, pp. 24–43. 6. Svechnikova L.G. Obychaj v pravovoj sisteme narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v XIX veke [Custom in the legal system of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the XIX century]. Stavropol, AGrus, 2003. 232 p. 7. Bronevskij S. Novejshie geograficheskie i istoricheskie izvestija o Kavkaze. V 2-h chastjah [The newest geographical and historical information on the Caucasus. In 2 parts]. St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie, 1823, part I – 352 p., part II – 464 p. 8. Babich I.L. Pravovaja kul'tura osetin i sudebnye reformy v XIX-XX vv. [The legal culture of Ossetians and judicial reforms in the XIX–XX centuries]. Jetnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 2001, no. 5, pp. 50–64. 9. Gutnov F.Kh. Adaty osetin: istoriograficheskie zametki [The Adats of Ossetians: historiographical notes]. Izvestija SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies]. 2013, iss. 10(49), pp. 31–56. 10. Gutnov F.Kh. Obychnoe pravo osetin. Chast' I. Adaty Tagaurskogo obshhestva (Spisok Nordenstrenga. 1844 g.) [The common law of Ossetians. Part I. The adats of Tagaur society (Nordenstreng’s List. 1844)]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2012. 167 p. 11. Gutnov F.Kh. Normy obychnogo prava osetin. Chast'. II. Adaty obshhestv Zapadnoj Osetii [Norms of common law of Ossetians. Part. II. The Adats of the West Ossetia’s societies]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2015. 322 p. 12. Kobakhidze E.I. Instituty vlasti i upravlenija u osetin (konec XVIII – XIX vv.) [Institutions of power and management of the Ossetians (late XVIII – XIX centuries)]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2008. 246 p. 13. Kobakhidze E.I. «Ne edinoju siloju oruzhija…» Osetija konca XVIII – nachala XX v.: opyt istoricheskogo vzaimodejstvija tradicionnogo i gosudarstvenno-administrativnogo upravlenija [“Not only by force of arms...” Ossetia in the end of the XVIII – early XX century: Experience of historical interaction of traditional and state administration]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2010. 452 p. 14. Tsaliev A.M., Chedzhemov S.R. Instituty vlasti i pravovye vozzrenija v Severnoj Osetii (konec XVIII – nachalo XX v.) [Power institutions and legal views in North Ossetia (the end of the XVIII – early XX century)]. Vladikavkaz, V.A. Gassiev Republican Publishing and Printing Enterprise, 2004. 164 p. 15. Kanukova Z.V. Jetnografija osetinskogo poreformennogo sela [Ethnography of Ossetian post-reform village]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian State University, 1992. 115 p.
|