Новая версия сайта Перейти
Russian (CIS)English (United Kingdom)
ISSN 2223-165X

V.I. ABAEV NORTH-OSSETIAN INSTITUTE FOR HUMANITARIAN AND SOCIAL STUDIES

OF VLADIKAVKAZ SCIENCE CENTRE OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA

ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ


Gostieva L.K. S. Kokiev’s Activity in the Field of the Ethnographic Ossetian Studies. Print

The article is devoted to Savva Kokiev’s activities in ethnographic Ossetian studies. His creative collaboration with prominent Russian scientist V.F. Miller in research of the Ossetian language, ethnography and folklore is considered. Kokiev’s participation in preparing Miller’s Ossetian-Russian-German dictionary (compiling Ossetian-Russian glossary, organizing the board of authors and coordinating data collecting for the dictionary) is shown. A two-week scientific expedition of V.F. Miller to Ossetia in summer of 1880 for collecting the folklore for the first part of his book “Ossetian etudes” is described. The assistance S. Kokiev provided in accompanying the expedition, in searching informants who knew oral folklore, in producing records in the Digor dialect new for the academician is being analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the inclusion of folklore and ethnographic materials provided by Kokiev into "Ossetian etudes" by V.F. Miller. The information Kokiev supplied to M.M. Kovalevsky during a scientific expedition in 1883 on social and family life of Ossetians is being investigated. Valuable materials on customary law, family community, kinship system, and terms denoting varying degrees of kinship among the Ossetians are highlighted, as well as the use of Kokiev’s field data and published materials in the fundamental work of Kovalevsky “Modern custom and the ancient law”. Kokiev’s article “Notes on the life of Ossetians”, published in 1885 in the first edition of “Collection of materials on the ethnography, published at the Dashkovsky ethnographic museum” is subjected to analysis. Articles, written by Kokiev “Bride price among Ossetians” and “Funeral rites of Ossetians”, published in the newspaper of “Terek statements”, are being considered. Assistance S.V. Kokiev provided to V.F. Miller in collecting materials on the grammar of the Ossetic language, onomastics of Ossetians and other peoples of the North Caucasus is being assessed. The letters Kokiev wrote to Miller are reviewed. All this allows us to conclude that the contribution of S. Kokiev into ethnographic Ossetic studies was very significant.

Keywords: S.V.  Kokiev, ethnography, social and family life, material culture, customary law, religious beliefs, onomastics.

References:

1. Bogdanov V.V. Vsevolod Fedorovich Miller. K stoletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya (1848–1948). Ocherk iz istorii russkoi intelligentsii i russkoi nauki. 1948 [Vsevolod Fedorovich Miller. On the centenary of the birth (18481948). Outline of the history of Russian intelligentsia and Russian science. 1948]. Nauchnyi arkhiv Instituta etnologii i antropologii of RAS [Scientific Archive of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Fund 21. (Bogdanov V.V). Case 8a. (Unpublished)

2. Nauchnyi arkhiv Severo-Osetinskogo instituta gumanitarnyh i social'nyh issledovanij im. V.I. Abaeva (NA SOIGSI) [Scientific archive of the V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies (SA NOIHSS)]. Fund 10. Inventory 1. Case 63. (Unpublished)

3. NA SOIGSI [SA NOIHSS]. Fund 10. Inventory 1. Case 64. (Unpublished)

4. NA SOIGSI [SA NOIHSS]. G.A. Dzagurov’s fund. Inventory 1. Case 69а. (Unpublished)

5. Tsentral'nyi arkhiv Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya [Central Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania]. Fund 130. Inventory 1. Case 66. (Unpublished)

6. Kaloev B.A. Miller-kavkazoved (issledovaniya i materialy). [Miller as a Caucasologist (research and materials)]. Ordzhonikidze, 1963.

7. Takoev S. K istorii revolyutsionnogo dvizheniya na Tereke (Po lichnym vospominaniyam) [To the history of the revolutionary movement in the Terek area (By personal memories)]. Izvestiya Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta kraevedeniya. [Proceedings of the Ossetian Research Institute of Regional Studies]. Vladikavkaz, 1926, vol. II.

8. Kokiev G.A. S.V. Kokiev – etnograf osetinskogo naroda [S.V. Kokiev an ethnographer of Ossetian people]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1946, no. 2, pp. 133–137.

9. Miller V.F. Osetinskie etyudy [Ossetian etudes]. Мoscow, 1881, part I.

10. Trudy V Arkheologicheskogo s"ezda v Tiflise [Proceedings of the V Archaeological Congress in Tiflis]. Moscow, 1887.

11. Miller V.F. Osetinsko-russko-nemetskii slovar'. Pod. red. i dop. A.A. Freimana. [Ossetian-Russian-German dictionary. Under ed. and with apps of A.A. Freiman]. Leningrad, 1927, vol. I.

12. Kokiev G.A. S.V. Kokiev – etnograf osetinskogo naroda [S.V. Kokiev an ethnographer of the Ossetian people]. NA SOIGSI [SA NOIHSS]. Fund 33. Inventory 1. Case 39б. (Unpublished)

13. Miller V.F. Soobshchenie o poezdke v Gorskie obshchestva Kabardy i v Osetiyu letom 1883 goda [Report on a trip to Mountain Societies of Kabarda and to Ossetia in summer 1883] Izvestiya Kavkazskogo otdela Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva. [Proceedings of the Caucasus Department of the Russian Geographical Society]. Tiflis, 1884–1885, vol. VIII, pp. 198–204.

14. Miller V.F. Osetinsko-russko-nemetskii slovar'. Pod. red. i dop. A.A. Freimana [Ossetian-Russian-German dictionary. Under. ed. and with apps of A.A. Freiman]. Leningrad, 1927, vol. I; 1929, vol. II; 1934, vol. III.

15. Miller V.F. V gorakh Osetii [In the mountains of Ossetia]. Vladikavkaz, 2007, pp. 335–376.

16. Miller V.F. V gorakh Osetii. [In the mountains of Ossetia]. Russkaya mysl' [Russian thought]. Moscow, 1881, book XI, pp. 55–105.

17. Alborov B.A. Pervyi osetinskii poet Temirbolat Osmanovich Mamsurov [The first Ossetian poet Temirbolat Osmanovich Mamsurov]. Alborov  B.A. Nekotorye voprosy osetinskoi filologii [Alborov B.A. Some questions of Ossetian philology]. Vladikavkaz, 2005, book 2, pp. 168–207.

18. Miller V.F. Osetinskie etyudy [Ossetian etudes]. Moscow, 1882, part II.

19. Khussar Irystony fol'klor [South Ossetia’s folklore]. Stalinir, 1936. (in Ossetian)

20. Iron adæmon arg"æuttæ. Sostavitel' Byazyrov A.Kh. [Ossetian folk tales. Compiled by A.G. Biazyrov]. Stalinir, 1960, vol. 2. (in Ossetian)

21. Khetagurov K.L. Læsk"dzæræn (V pastukhakh) [Læskdzæræn (A shepherd)] Khetagurov K.L. Sobr. soch. v 5-ti tomakh. [Khetagurov K.L. Collected works in 5 vols]. Vladikavkaz, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 180–191. (in Ossetian)

22. Kaloev B.A. M.M. Kovalevskii i ego issledovaniya gorskikh narodov Kavkaza. [M.M. Kovalevsky and his study of the Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus]. Moscow, 1979, pp. 157–176.

23. Kovalevsky M.M. Sovremennyi obychai i drevnii zakon. Obychnoe pravo osetin v istoriko-sravnitel'nom osveshchenii [Modern custom and ancient law. Common law of Ossetians in historical and comparative analysis]. Moscow, 1886, vol. I.

24. Kosven M.O. Etnografiya i istoriya Kavkaza. Issledovaniya i materialy [Ethnography and History of the Caucasus. Research and Materials]. Moscow, 1961.

25. Gostieva L.K. Iz istorii osetinovedeniya: Solomon (Gabudi) Tukkaev [From the history of the Ossetian studies: Solomon (Gabuda) Tukkaev]. Izvestiya SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies]. Vladikavkaz, 2015, iss. 17(56), pp. 51–68.

26. Kokiev S. Sel. Khristianovskoe. Putevye zametki [The village of Khristianovskoe. Itineraries]. Terskie vedomosti [Terek statements]. Vladikavkaz, 1881, no. 20.

27. Kokiev S.V. Zapiski o byte osetin [Notes on the Ossetians’ mode of life]. Sbornik materialov po etnografii, izdavaemyi pri Dashkovskom etnograficheskom muzee (SMEDEM). [Collected materials on the ethnography, published at the Dashkovsky Ethnographic Museum (CMEDEM)]. 1885, part I, pp. 67–112.

28. Maksimov A.N. V.F. Miller [V.F. Miller]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. 1913, books 98–99, no. 3–4, pp. 85–152.

29. SMEDEM [CMEDEM]. 1885, vol. I.

30. Trudy etnograficheskogo otdela. Protokoly [Proceedings of the ethnographic department. Protocols]. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo obshchestva lyubitelei estestvoznaniya, antropologii i etnografii pri Moskovskom universitete [Proceedings of the Moscow University Imperial Society of fanciers of Natural science, Anthropology and Ethnography]. 1888, vol. 48, iss. II, book VIII.

31. Miller V.F. Osetinskie skazki [Ossetian tales]. SMEDEM [CMEDEM]. 1885, iss. I, pp. 113140.

32. Khadikova A.Kh. Etnicheskie obrazy i traditsionnye modeli povedeniya osetin. [Ethnic images and traditional behavioral models of Ossetians]. Vladikavkaz, 2015.

33. Gabueva O.A. Krest'yanskie promysly osetin vo vt. pol. XIX – nach. XX v. [Peasant crafts of Ossetians in the second half of the XIX – early XX century]. Thesis abstract of the candidate dissertation (in History). Moscow, 1977.

34. Uarziati V.S. Narodnye igry i razvlecheniya osetin [Folk games and entertainments of Ossetians]. Ordzhonikidze, 1987.

35. Alborov F.Sh. Muzykal'naya kul'tura osetin [Musical culture of Ossetians]. Vladikavkaz, 2004.

36. K.Z. Rets. na: Sbornik materialov po etnografii, izd. pri Dashkovskom Etnograficheskom Muzee. Vyp. I. pod red. V.F. Millera. M., 1885 [Review on: Collected materials on the ethnography, published by Dashkovsky Ethnographic Museum. Vol. I. Ed. by V.F. Miller. Moscow, 1885]. Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniya Imperatorskogo Russkogo Arkheologicheskogo obshchestva. 1886 [Notes of the Eastern branch of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society. 1886]. St.  Petersburg, 1887, vol. 1, pp. 35–37.

37. Kokiev S.V. Kalym u osetin [Bride price of Ossetians]. Terskie vedomosti [Terek statements]. 1887, no. 4.

38. B.a. Po povodu stat'i g. Kokieva «Kalym u osetin» [Concerning the mr. Kokiev’s article “Bride price of Ossetians”]. Severnyi Kavkaz [North Caucasus]. 1887, no. 7.

39. K-ev. Pokhoronnye obryady u osetin [Funeral rites of Ossetians]. Terskie vedomosti [Terek statements]. 1901, no. 20, 23, 26.

40. Kosven M.O. Materialy po istorii etnograficheskogo izucheniya Kavkaza v russkoi nauke [Materials on the history of ethnographic study of the Caucasus in the Russian science]. Kavkazskii etnograficheskii sbornik [Caucasian ethnographic collection]. Moscow-Leningrad, 1962, part III, pp. 158–288.