ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ

The article is devoted to the social life in the towns of the Dagestan region in the second half of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century. Such issues as the development of libraries, theatrical movement, museums, etc. are considered. Events that took place in Petrovsk, Temir-Khan-Shura, Derbent are discussed. It is noted that town libraries mainly existed in educational establishments and eventually were available to teachers and pupils, i.e. a minor part of the population. First reading halls and libraries for public began to be opened at the end of the XIX century. There were theater groups, amateur concerts were organized, classic works of Western European literature and Oriental dramaturgy were staged, religious performances in the cities were held. In the reviewed period well-known actors were touring the towns of the region. At the beginning of the XX century movies came into Dagestan life, and Russian and foreign movies were demonstrated. Among the events that diversify towns’ life of the Dagestan region there were a variety of activities: public lectures on various subjects (literature, art, science), organized holidays, excursions for students, exhibitions of animal husbandry and agriculture in Temir-Khan-Shura. The main purpose of the latter was to expand knowledge of the population in correct and rational feeding of animals, care of them, the development among the population desire to further raise the animal husbandry. All these and other events that were held in Petrovsk, Temir-Khan-Shura, Derbent contributed to familiarizing the urban population to cultural life, education of citizens and residents of neighboring villages.

Keywords: Dagestan district, social life, library, theater, museum, cinema, excursions, agricultural exhibition.

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