| Aylarova S.A., Buzarova I.V. Signs of Modernization: Economic Development of the North Caucasus on the Materials of Nonofficial Part of the “Terskije vedomosti” (60-70s of the XIX c.) |
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The article contains the analysis of the material of economic character published in nonofficial part of the “Terskie vedomosti” (The Terek news) newspaper in the 60-70s of the XIX century. Information potential of the official edition of Terskiy region, the importance of newspaper’s materials for the research of joint activity and cooperation efforts of the authorities and society to modernize the North-Caucasian region and form its civil society are revealed. Regional peculiarities of the economic modernization which were reflected in the newspaper materials are defined. Several types of publications: articles, statistics, archive and reference material, notices, local news, agroclimatic monitoring, contained information on the state of the main spheres of post-reform regional economy (industry, agriculture, commerce, transport, finance). Abundance of material of economic-enlightening character on the ways of improving the agricultural situation, popularization of new market forms of labor enable to speak about an interested attitude of the society to the problems of economic modernization and understanding the ways of their solution. Post-reform changes made “Terskie vedomosti”, conveyor of operative economic information, part of a new capitalist economic system. Subject and thematic analysis allow to overcome the underestimating the newspaper in the Soviet period, both as a historical source and as a factor of economic modernization in the region, when the newspaper was comprehended as a reactionary governmental edition.
Keywords: periodical press, Terskie vedomosti, North-Caucasian intelligentsia, economic development, economic culture, labor ethics. ______________________________________________________ References: 1. Tleptsok R.A. Istoricheskii opyt razvitiya narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v sostave Rossiiskoi imperii v period reform 1860-kh – nachala 1880-kh gg. [The historical experience of development of the peoples of the North Caucasus as part of the Russian Empire in the reform period of 1860 – early 1880s.]. Thesis abstract of the doctoral dissertation. Moscow, 2011. 2. Russkaya periodicheskaya pechat' (1702-1894). Spravochnik [Russian periodical press (1702-1894). Reference book]. Ed. A.G. Dement'ev, A.V. Zapadov, M.S. Cherepakhov. Moscow, 1959. 3. Materialy ob izdanii v Terskoi oblasti mestnoi gazety. Terskie vedomosti i podpiska na etu gazetu: uvedomleniya, taksa, spisok. 1867-1869 g. [Materials on the local newspaper edition in the Terek region. 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Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-7. 13. Otstavnoi kazak. Ukr. Groznoe. 2 dekabrya, 1869 g. [Groznoe fortress. December 2, 1869]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-4. 14. Sostoyanie khozyaistva i promyshlennosti u tuzemtsev Terskoi oblasti [State of economy and industry of the indigenes of the Terek region]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-36. 15. Maslovskii V. Zametka o khozyaistve gortsev Kabardinskogo okruga [A note on economy of the Kabardian district’s Highlanders]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-6. 16. Prolozhenie kolesnykh dorog v gorskikh obshchestvakh Kabardy [State of wheel roads in Kabarda’s mountain societies]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp.1-10. 17. Ponomarev F. O zemledel'cheskikh zanyatiyakh zhitelei Kizlyarskogo kazach'ego polka [On agricultural works of the inhabitants of the Kizlyar Cossack regiment]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-23. 18. Venerovskii Aleksei. Stanitsa Assinskaya. 21 dekabrya 1869 g. [The Assinskaya stanitsa. December 21, 1869]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-6. 19. Kodzokov D.S. Neskol'ko slov o konoval'noi shkole vo Vladikavkaze. [Some words about farrier school in Vladikavkaz]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, No 3. 20. K-d-v [Kodzokov D.S.] Opyt naemnoi zapashki v Terskoi oblasti [An experience of hired plowing in the Terek Region]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-17. 21. Kumykov T.Kh. Dmitrii Kodzokov [Dmitry Kodzokov]. Nalchik, Elbrus Publishing house, 1985. 22. Kodzokov D.S. Zametka o kavkazskom konevodstve [A note on the Caucasian horse breeding]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-20. 23. Ailarova S.A. Obshchestvennaya mysl' narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v XIX veke: kul'turno-istoricheskie problemy modernizatsii [Public thought of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the XIX century: cultural and historical problems of modernization]. Vladikavkaz, 2003. 24. Vladikavkaz. 1-go fevralya [Vladikavkaz. February 1]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-5. 25. Yudin. Promyshlennost' g. Vladikavkaza [Industry of the Vladikavkaz city]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-19. 26. Naumenko P. Koe-chto o nashikh kirpichnykh zavodakh [Something about our brick factories]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-4. 27. Zametki o fabrichno-zavodskoi promyshlennosti Terskoi oblasti [Notes on the factory industry of the Terek region]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1875, pp. 1-19. 28. Veterinarnyi vrach Maksimovich. Statisticheskie svedeniya o skotovodstve v Terskoi oblasti [Cattle breeding in the Terek Region statistical data]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1875, pp. 1-4. 29. Vladikavkaz. 28 aprelya [Vladikavkaz. April 28]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1875, pp. 1-3. 30. Sapitskii N. Kratkie svedeniya o lesakh Terskoi oblasti i o lesnoi reforme [Brief data on the forests of the Terek region and forest reform]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-8. 31. Bornukovskii Pavel. Vladikavkaz. Prichiny i znachenie lesnoi reformy v Terskoi oblasti [Vladikavkaz. Causes and importance of the forest reform in the Terek region]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-21. 32. Sostoyanie chastnogo kazach'ego khozyaistva i promyshlennosti v Terskoi oblasti. [Status of private Cossack economy and industry in the Terek Region]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 331- 416. 33. Neruchev V. Statistika i narodnoe khozyaistvo [Statistics and the national economy]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1876, pp. 1-15. 34. Geevskii V.N. Neskol'ko istoricheskikh dannykh o shelkovodstve na Severnom Kavkaze [Some historical data on sericulture in the North Caucasus]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 77-89. 35. V.N. O vinodelii (Chetyre besedy, chitannye v Kavkazskom obshchestve sel'skogo khozyaistva G. Struve. Tiflis, 1878 g.). [About winemaking (Four talks given at the Caucasian agriculture society by Mr. Struve. Tiflis, 1878)]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 102-108. 36. …V stat'yakh ob upadke kavkazskogo vinodeliya… [...In articles about the decline of Caucasian winemaking...]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1875, pp. 1-4. 37. N. Neskol'ko dnei na Kumykskoi ploskosti. O vinodelii u kumykov [Few days in Kumyk plane. About winemaking among Kumyks]. Terskie vedomosti [The Terek news]. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 511-518. 38. Pryanishnikov Andrei. Lechenie vinogradnoi bolezni [Treatment of grape disease]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-26. 39. O vinodelii (Chetyre besedy, chitannye v Kavkazskom obshchestve sel'skogo khozyaistva G. Struve. Tiflis, 1878 g.). Beseda 1-ya. O vinnom kuste; Beseda 2-ya. O susle; Beseda 3-ya. O vine; Beseda 4-ya. O pogrebnom khozyaistve. [About wine (Four talks given at the Caucasian agriculture society by Mr. Struve. Tiflis, 1878). Talk 1. On wine bush; Talk 2. On mush; Talk 3. On the wine; Talk 4. On wine Vaults]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 129-293. 40. Bornukovskii N. Ssudo-sberegatel'noe tovarishchestvo vo Vladikavkaze [Loans and savings association in Vladikavkaz]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-15. 41. Maksimov K. Neskol'ko slov o sadovodstve [Some words about gardening]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-2. 42. N. O sadovodstve vo Vladikavkaze [About horticulture in Vladikavkaz]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 383-388. 43. Vladikavkaz. 9 marta. Vypusknoi ekzamen v Zemledel'cheskoi shkole g. Bushek [Vladikavkaz. March 9. The final exam in the Mr. Bushek Agricultural School]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-5. 44. Agronom Bushek. Vystavka fruktov. [Fruit Exhibition]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 437-439. 45. Neruchev V. Sel'skokhozyaistvennye shkoly [Agricultural schools]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1876, pp. 1-5. 46. Neruchev V. Sel'skokhozyaistvennye shkoly na Kavkaze [Agricultural Schools in Caucasus]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1876, pp. 1-4. 47. Protokol zasedaniya soveta Loris-Melikovskogo remeslennogo uchilishcha [The protocol of the Board meeting of the Loris-Melikov vocational school]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-22. 48. Ekzamen v Loris-Melikovskom remeslennom uchilishche. [Exam in the Loris-Melikov vocational school]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-5. 49. Otchet konoval'noi shkoly Terskogo kazach'ego voiska za sentyabr'skuyu tret' 1869 g. [The Report of the Terek Cossack troop’s Farrier School for a third of September 1869]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-2. 50. Otchet konoval'noi shkoly Terskogo kazach'ego voiska za maiskuyu 1870 g. tret' [The Report of the Terek Cossack troop’s Farrier School for a third of May 1870]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-3. 51. OOO. Buroe seno [Brown hay]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1869, pp. 1-6. 52. Svedeniya o saranche [Information about locusts]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-4. 53. O kartofel'nom zhuke. [potato beetle]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 277-282. 54. O kavkazskoi pchele. [About Caucasian bee]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 109-116. 55. Vrednye nasekomye. [Harmful insects]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1880, pp. 40-43. 56. Kolikov. O komnatnom kalorifere g. Sobol'shchikova. [About indoor air heater of Mr. Sobolschikov]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1880, pp. 14-66. 57. I.Yu. Koe-chto o galantereinoi torgovle vo Vladikavkaze. [Something about haberdashery trade in Vladikavkaz]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1871, pp. 1-2. 58. Khasav-Yurt. S 15 chisla u nas idet yarmarka… [Khasav-Yurt. From the 15th day we have a fair...]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1871, pp. 1-2. 59. Odin iz nablyudatelei. Georgievsk. Ob oborotakh torgovli [Georgievsk. On trade turnovers]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1874, pp. 1-2. 60. Leont'ev K. Koe-chto o nashem bazare [Something about our bazaar]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1870, pp. 1-3. 61. Makaev B. Alagir, 10 iyulya. [Alagir, July 10]. Terskie vedomosti. The nonofficial part, 1877-1878, pp. 357-361. |


