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ISSN 2223-165X

V.I. ABAEV NORTH-OSSETIAN INSTITUTE FOR HUMANITARIAN AND SOCIAL STUDIES

OF VLADIKAVKAZ SCIENCE CENTRE OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA

ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ

Ailarova S. A. The Cooperation Theory: Its Origin and Development in XIXth — Early XXth Century // Izvestiya SOIGSI. 2015. Iss. 17 (56). P.69-77. Print

Keywords: Russia, North Caucasus, economy, cooperation theory, cooperative associations

The article examines the theoretical approaches to cooperation in the Europe and Russia in XIXth — early XXth century. Theory and ideology of cooperation were formed at the crossing of the socialist and liberal ideas. All theorists insisted on a distinction between cooperation and capitalist enterprises aimed for profit earning. An objective of cooperation is satisfaction of social needs, improvement economic status of small owner and consumer in conditions of market economy.