|
Keywords: regiolect, regionalism, local borrowing, regionalism, dialect, dialect, canism, barbarism, exoticism.
The recently intensified interest in the problems of philological regionalism, the subject of which is the language of the regions, characterized by a kind of territorial coloring, accounts for the relevance of the present study. Meanwhile, in the existing scientific literature, such concepts as regionalect, regionalism, have not received clear interpretation and are not clearly separated from related concepts. The question of the relation of the regional options language to the common language norm is not defined, nor the ratio of regiolect to the literary language, the composition of regiolect has not been identified. Many controversial issues are related to regionalism, which is a local borrowing and is functioning in the fabric of the work of art. In this sense, the relevance of this article is obvious. The aim of the article is to study the functions of the Caucasian and Ossetian regionalisms in A. Tsalikov’s novel «Brother Against Brother». The main research methods are descriptive, stylistic and cognitive. The scientific novelty of the work is to clarify the concepts of regionalect, regionalism, to reveal the functions of regionally marked units in the novel by A. Tsalikov «Brother Against Brother», in the comprehension of the creative individuality of the author, in the description of the structure of the narrative in the novel and the disclosure of ways of representation of local borrowings in it. The main results of the work are the following: the most important function of regionalisms in the novel, used for the romanticization of the Patriarchal Ossetian life in its opposition to civilization, leveling many national phenomena, destroying the people’s moral foundations, is revealed. It is this function of Ossetian regionalisms that is fundamental in the novel, because they most adequately convey the contents of the cognitive structure and contribute to the reconstruction of the national picture of the world; in addition, the thematic groups of this category of regional vocabulary are highlighted in the text of the work; the ways of their inclusion in the fabric of the novel are considered; their interaction with other elements of the text is analyzed. It is concluded that in addition to the transfer of the color of Ossetian life, broadcasting traditional Ossetian culture, the analyzed regionalisms serve to convey the emotional state of the characters, especially the main character, passionately protesting against the negative aspects of civilization and romanticizing the patriarchal way of life.
REFERENCES
1. Polyakova, L. Filologicheskaya regionalistika kak nauka [Philological regionalistics as a science]. Voprosy literatury [Issues of literature]. 2015, May-June, pp. 186‑201.
2. Cheremisina, E. V. O regiolekte v sovremennom yazykoznanii [About the regionolect in modern linguistics]. Perspektivy razvitiya sovremennykh gumanitarnykh nauk. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Perspectives of the development of modern Humanities. Collection of the scientific works by the International scientific conference]. Kursk, Innovatsionnyy tsentr razvitiya obrazovaniya i nauki, 2015, pp. 45‑49.
3. Khorosheva, N. V. Regiolekt kak promezhutochnyy idiom vo frantsuzskom i russkom yazykakh [Regiolect as an intermediate idiom in French and Russian]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiiskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya [Bulletin of the Perm University. Russian and foreign Philology]. 2011, vol. 3 (15), pp. 32‑36.
4. Borodina, M. A. Dialekt ili regional’nye yazyki? [Dialect or regional languages?]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Issies of linguistics]. 1982, no. 5, pp. 32‑36.
5. Trubinsky, V. I. Sovremennye russkie regiolekty: primety stanovleniya [Modern Russian regiolects: signs of becoming]. Pskovskie govory i ikh okruzhenie: Mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Pskov dialects and their environment: interuniversity collection of scientific articles]. Pskov, Pskov State Pedagogical Institute, 1991, pp. 156‑162.
6. Gerd, A. S. Vvedenie v etnolingvistiku: kurs lektsiy i khrestomatiya [Introduction in ethnolinguistics: course of lectures and chrestomathy]. St. Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University, 2001. 488 p.
7. Gerd, A. S. Istoricheskaya geografiya i regionalistika: vzaimootnoshenie v protsesse izucheniya istoriko-kul’turnykh zon [Historic geography and regionalistics: interaction in the process of studying of historic and cultural zones]. Pskovskiy regionalisticheskii zhurnal [Pskov regionalistics journal]. 2013, no. 16, pp. 107‑116.
8. Zherebilo, T. V. Slovar’ lingvisticheskikh terminov [Dictionary of linguistic terms] Nazran, Piligrim, 2010. 486 p.
9. Kadolo, T. A. Regional’naya leksika kak proyavlenie polikul’turnosti [Regional vocabulary as a manifestation of multiculturalism]. Yazyk i kul’tura [Language and culture]. 2011, no. 2 (14), pp. 22‑20.
10. Erofeeva, E. V. Veroyatnostnaya struktura idiomov: sotsiolingvisticheskiy aspekt [Probabilistic structure of idioms: the sociolinguistic aspect]. Perm, Perm State University, 2003. 320 p.
11. Kosharnaya, S. A. Regiolekt Belgorodchiny kak lingvokul’turnoe obrazovanie [Regiolect of the Belgorod regione as a linguistic and cultural formation]. Nauchnyye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gos. un-ta. Gumanitarnyye nauki. Filologiya. Zhurnalistika. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Scientific statements Belgorod State University. Humanitarian sciences. Philology. Journalism. Pedagogy. Psychology]. 2017, no. 14 (263), vol. 34, pp. 14‑26.
12. Sokolyanskaya, N. N. O nekotorykh gruppakh regional’noy leksiki v «Opisanii zemli Kamchatki» S. P. Krasheninnikova [On some groups of regional vocabulary in the «Description of the Land of Kamchatka» by S. P. Krasheninnikov]. Idei, gipotezy, poisk [Ideas, hypotheses, search]. Magadan, North International Unoversity, 1995, iss. 2, pp. 63‑66.
13. Galchenko, I. E. Leksika yazykov narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v russkom yazyke [Vocabulary of languages of the peoples of the North Caucasus in Russian]. Ordzhonikidze, North Ossetian State University, 1976. 108 p.
14. Belikov, V. I. Sravnenie Peterburga s Moskvoy i drugie soobrazheniya po sotsial’noy leksikografii [Comparison of Petersburg with Moscow and other thinks on social lexicography]. Russkiy yazyk segodnya. Vyp. 3. Problemy russkoy leksikografii [Russian language today. Iss. 3. Problems of Russian lexicography]. Moscow, Institute of the Russian language, 2004, pp. 23‑34.
15. Rezvukhina, Yu. A. Regionalizm: k opredeleniyu ponyatiya [Regionalism: on the definition of the concept]. Interekspo Geo-Sibir’ [Interexpo Geo-Siberia]. 2015, vol. 6, iss. 2, pp. 84‑90.
16. Cheremisina, E. V. Regionalizmy i ikh rol’ v khudozhestvennom tekste M. Es’kova [Regionalisms and their role in literary text by M. Eskov]. Sovremennaya nauka. Gumanitarnye nauki [Modern science. Humanities]. 2016, no. 3, pp. 173‑176.
17. Grigorieva, T. M. «Chudnye po zvuchaniyu slova» V. G. Rasputina [«Wonderful sounding words» by V. G. Rasputin]. Filologiya i chelovek [Philology and man]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 83‑92.
18. Zakharova, E. V. Tema goroda i derevni v proze E. I. Zamyatina [The theme of the city and the village in E. Zamyatin’s prose]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye nauki [Bulletin of the Tambov University. Humanities Series]. 2010, no. 8 (88), pp. 136‑142.
19. Zyryanov, O. V. Tvorcheskoe nasledie D. N. Mamina-Sibiryaka i perspektivy literaturnoy regionalistiki [The creative heritage of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak and the prospects of literary regionalistics]. Filologicheskiy klass [Philological class]. 2012, no. 4 (30), pp. 7‑15.
20. Muravieva, N. M. Ptitsy Tikhogo Dona (na materiale romana-epopei M. A. Sholokhova «Tikhiy Don») [Birds of the Quiet Don (on the material of the novel-epopee by M. Sholokhov «The Quiet Don»)]. Filologicheskaya regionalistika [Philological regionalistics]. 2009, no. 1‑2, pp. 31‑35.
21. Pershina, A. I. Mifopoetika sibirskogo doma v romane N. A. Lukhmanovoy «V glukhikh mestakh» [Mithopoetics of siberian house in the novel by N. Lukhmanova «In the wilderness places»]. Potentsial sovremennoi nauki [Potential of modern Science]. 2014, no. 7, pp. 99‑103.
22. Popova, E. A. Provintsial’nyy tekst russkoy literatury s tochki zreniya lingvistiki sverkhteksta [Provincial text of Russian literature in terms of supertext linguistics]. Filologicheskaya regionalistika [Philological regionalistics]. 2013, no. 2 (10), pp. 39‑44.
23. Tsalikov, Ahmed. Izbrannoe [Select]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2002. 544 p.
24. Uryson, E. V. Problemy issledovaniya yazykovoy kartiny mira [Problems of studying the language picture of the world]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury, 2003. 224 p.
25. Vinogradov, V. V. Osnovnye tipy leksicheskikh znacheniy slov [The main types of lexical meanings of words]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics]. 1953, no. 5, pp. 3‑12.
26. Besser-Sigmund, K. Magicheskie slova [Magic words]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://royallib.com / read / besser__zigmund_kora / magicheskie_slova.html
27. Tokarev, S. A. (ed.) Mify narodov mira. V 2‑kh t. [Myths of the peoples of the world. In 2 vols]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1987, vol. 1. 672 p.
28. Tokarev, S. A. (ed.) Mify narodov mira. V 2‑kh t. [Myths of the peoples of the world. In 2 vols]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1987, vol. 2. 720 p.
29. Ozhegov, S. I. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow, Mir i Obrazovanie, 2013. 731 p. |
