Новая версия сайта Перейти
Russian (CIS)English (United Kingdom)
ISSN 2223-165X

V.I. ABAEV NORTH-OSSETIAN INSTITUTE FOR HUMANITARIAN AND SOCIAL STUDIES

OF VLADIKAVKAZ SCIENCE CENTRE OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE

AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA

ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ


Chibirov, Lyudvig A. AGAIN ON THE NARTS’ SAGAS INITIAL CORE Print

Keywords: Nart epic, kernel, polycentricity, national centres, Scythian-Alanian basis.

One of the most contested issues in Nartiada is in what ethno-cultural environment the formation of the initial core of the epic had been taking place. The disputes go back to the publication of V. I. Abaev’s famous book on Narts’ epics, where the Scythian-Alanian environment was clearly marked as the original core legends had been formed in. In accordance with E. I. Krupnov’s concept of polycentricity, Narts’sagas are regarded as the result of original creativity of the Caucasian peoples. The concept provoked the emergence of the works in which to the Adyghe-Abkhazian basis of the formation of the epic were consecutively added also the Ingush and Karachay-Balkar centers. The works of Abaev, Dumezil and others give the author profound basis to argue that there is a single Scythian-Alanian core of the formation of the Narts’ Sagas with the subsequent borrowing of the epic by the neighboring peoples.

REFERENCES
1. Abaev, V. I. Nartovskiy epos osetin [Nart epic of the Ossetians]. Tskhinvali, Iryston, 1982. 106 p.
2. Krupnov, E. I. O vremeni formirovaniya osnovnogo yadra nartskogo eposa u narodov Kavkaza [About the time of the formation of the main core of the Nart epic among the peoples of the Caucasus]. Skazaniya o nartakh — epos narodov Kavkaza [Tales of the Narts — the epic of the peoples of the Caucasus]. Moscow, Nauka, 1969, pp. 15‑29.
3. Autlev, P. U. Ob odnom «novom napravlenii» v nartovedenii [About one «new direction» in the Nart Studies]. Izvestiya Severo-Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo institutа [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Research Institute]. 1966, vol. XXVI, pp. 205‑219.
4. Gutov, A. M. Narodnyy epos: traditsiya i sovremennost’ [Folk epic: tradition and modernity]. Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Institute for Humanities, 2009. 225 p.
5. Anshba, A. A. K sporam o proiskhozhdenii pervonachal’nogo yadra nartskogo eposa [To disputes about the origin of the initial core of the Nart epic]. Matsne. Seriya yazyka i literatury [Matsne. Language and literature series]. 1971, no.4, pp. 85‑92.
6. Gutov, A. M. Rubezhi vekov i epos o nartakh [The turns of the centuries and the epic of the Narts]. Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Institute for Humanities, 2011. 36 p.
7. Muzhuhoev, M. B. Ingushi. Stranitsy istorii, voprosy material’noy i dukhovnoy kul’tury [The Ingush. Pages of history, issues of material and spiritual culture]. Saratov, Detskaya kniga, 1995. 128 p.
8. Dzhurtubaev, M. Ch. Proiskhozhdenie nartskogo eposa [The Origin of the Nart epic]. Nalchik, Tetragraf, 2013. 804 p.
9. Dakhkilgov, I. A. Ingushskiy nartskiy epos. Teksty, issledovaniye [Ingush Nart epic. Texts, study]. Nalchik, Tetragraf, 2012. 602 p.
10. Gadagatl, A. M. Geroicheskiy epos «Narty» i yego genesis [The heroic epic «Narts» and its genesis]. Krasnodar, Knizhnoye izdatel’stvo, 1967. 422 p.
11. Markov, E. L. Ocherki Kavkaza. Kartiny kavkazskoy zhizni, prirody i istorii [Essays on the Caucasus. Pictures of Caucasian life, nature and history]. St. Petersburg — Moscow, Tovarishchestvo M. O. Vol’f, 1887. 704 p.
12. Lopatinsky, L. G. Predislovie [Foreword]. Sbornik materialov dlya opisaniya mestnostey i plemen Kavkaza [Collected materials for the description of areas and tribes of the Caucasus]. 1891, iss. 12, pp. I‑II.
13. Bongard-Levin, G. M., Grantovsky, E. A. Ot Skifii do Indii. Drevniye arii: mify i istoriya [From Scythia to India. Ancient arias: myths and history]. Moscow, Mys l’, 1983. 206 p.
14. Grisvard, J. Motiv mecha, broshennogo v ozero: smert’ Artura i smert’ Batradza [The motif of the sword thrown into the lake: the death of Arthur and the death of Batradz]. Epos i mifologiya osetin i mirovaya kul’tura [Epos and mythology of Ossetians and world culture]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2003, pp. 6‑81.
15. Kuznetsov, V. A. Predislovie [Foreword]. G. B. Romanova. Nartskiy epos i istoriya osetinskogo naroda [G. B. Romanova. Nart epic and history of the Ossetian people]. Vladikavkaz, 2014, pp. 5‑8.
16. Heyerdahl, T., Lillieström, P. V pogone za Odinom [The search for Odin]. Moscow, Menedzher, 2008. 430 p.
17. Shanaev, Dzh. Osetinskiye narodnyye skazaniya [Ossetian folk tales]. Sbornik svedeniy o kavkazskikh gortsakh [Collected information about the Caucasian mountaineers]. 1871, iss. 5, part II, pp. 1‑37.
18. Abaev, V. I. Problemy nartskogo eposa [The problems of the Nart epic]. Nartskiy epos: Materialy soveshchaniya 19‑20 oktyabrya 1956 g. [The Nart epic: Proceedings of the session, October 19‑20, 1956]. Ordzhonikidze, Severo-Osetinskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo, 1957, pp. 22‑36.
19. Dumézil, G. Osetinskiy epos i mifologiya [Ossetian epic and mythology]. Vladikavkaz, Nauka, 2001. 278 p.
20. Meletinsky, E. M. Mesto nartskikh skazaniy v istorii eposa [Place of Narts legends in the history of the epos]. Nartskiy epos: Materialy soveshchaniya 19‑20 oktyabrya 1956 g. [The Nart epic: Proceedings of the session, October 19‑20, 1956]. Ordzhonikidze, Severo-Osetinskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo, 1957, pp. 37‑73.
21. Gagloyti, Yu. S. Izbrannyye trudy [Selected works]. Tskhinval, 2010, vol. 1. 814 p.
22. Dalgat, U. B. K voprosu o nartskom epose u narodov Dagestana [On the question of the Nart epic of the peoples of Dagestan]. Nartskiy epos: Materialy soveshchaniya 19‑20 oktyabrya 1956 g. [The Nart epic: Proceedings of the session, October 19‑20, 1956]. Ordzhonikidze, Severo-Osetinskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo, 1957, pp. 154‑174.
23. Dumézil, G. Skify i narty [Scythians and Narts]. Moscow, Nauka, 1990. 229 p.
24. Miller, V. F. Kavkazsko-russkiye paralleli [Caucasian-Russian parallels]. Etnograficheskoye obozreniye [Ethnographic review]. 1891, no. 3, pp. 166‑189.
25. Meletinsky, E. M. Proiskhozhdeniye geroicheskogo eposa. Ranniye formy i arkhaicheskiye pamyatniki [The origin of the heroic epic. Early forms and archaic monuments]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo vostochnoy literatury, 1963. 462 p.
26. Sharashidze, Zh. Indoyevropeyskaya pamyat’ Kavkaza [Indo-European memory of the Caucasus]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2004. 79 p.
27. Colarusso, J. Predislovie [Foreword]. K. S. Littlton, L. A. Malkor. Ot Skifii do Kamelota [K. S. Littlton, L. A. Malkor. From Scythia to Camelot]. Vladikavkaz, Proekt-Press, 2007. 304 p.
28. Tuganov, M. S. Kto takiye narty? [Who are the Narts]. Izvestiya Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta krayevedeniya [Proceedings of the Ossetian Research Institute of Local History]. 1925, iss. 1, pp. 371‑378.