ИЗВЕСТИЯ СОИГСИ

The article deals with the characteristic features of voice grammatical category in the Ossetian language in comparison with the Russian language. It is compared the voice forms number, grammatical means of expressing voice category, voice relations with transitivity and intransitivity, peculiarities of the transitivity-intransitivity form in the Russian and the Ossetian languages. The authors state the existence of the causative in the Ossetian language, in Russian it is expressed only descriptively; simultaneously with the basic passive structure the Ossetian language has passive construction with participle -gæ , where its passive meaning can be combined with modal as well; passive construction in the Ossetian language is only participial, whereas in Russian imperfective aspect verbs form passive from personal verb is formed with postfix -sya; word hi in the Ossetian language is only designed for the reflexive voice and is a pronoun, while in Russian -sya is a postfix, former pronoun that forms either passive voice or indicates reflexivity; the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs in the Russian language is expressed only syntactically whereas in Ossetian transitivity shows up semantically, syntactically and morphologically. The compared languages are differed in formal voice markers as well. It is ascertained that morphological system of the Ossetian language has more features of analytism.

Keywords: voice grammatical category, the Ossetian language, the Russian language, transitive and intransitive verbs, active and passive voice, causative, reflexive voice.

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