Salbiev T.K. The Frescoes of the Nuzal Temple as a Testimony of Interaction of Two Spiritual Traditions Print

In the article, it is proposed to consider the ability of the Ossetian ethno-cultural tradition to interact with world cultures, as an undeniable manifestation of its peculiar originality. To consider such an interaction with Christianity, which left the deepest trace in the Ossetian tradition, the necessity of rejecting the scenario of antagonistic interaction that is generally accepted in the Ossetian studies in favor of the friendly one is substantiated. In this case, the result of the interaction is "rewriting" the language of the local tradition of images and plots of high world culture. The medieval Nuzal church located at the cemetery of the influential clan of Tsarazontæ can be regarded as the meeting place for two traditions, allowing to bind this process not only in the socio-historical landscape, but also in temporal dimension. The main contents of this interaction is the change in the reception of the program focus of the frescoes of the medieval Nuzal church, taking place within the framework of the transition from a religious-historical tradition to a religious-mythological one. As a result of such transition, the liturgical basis, clearly discernable in their composition, could find its embodiment in the Ossetian ritual prayer, kºyvd | kuvd. Their own eschatological contents could be reinterpreted by tradition into the myth of the first creation, so that the central figure of the Savior could be consistently and naturally transformed into the image of the Creator. The most important condition for this transition is such a well-known phenomenon as the time inversion, sufficiently developed in the Ossetian mythological songs associated with wedding and agricultural rituals. Ultimately, instead of the usual delimitation of two medieval religious centers, it is possible to recognize the existence of one common center, equally acceptable for both traditions.

Keywords: ethnicity, cultural tradition, methodology, liturgy, eschatology, creation, time inversion.

References:

1.    Ktsoeva S.G. Islamskie elementy v etnoreligioznoi sisteme osetin: istoricheskie osobennosti i problemy izucheniya [Islamic elements of the ethnic and religious system of the Ossetians: the historical features and problems in studying]. Izvestiya SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies]. 2017, iss. 26(65), pp. 52-64.

2.    Miller V.F. Osetinskie etyudy [Ossetian etudes]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian Studies, 1992. 717 p.

3.    Mamiev M.E. Alanskoe pravoslavie: istoriya i traditsiya [Alanian Orthodoxy: History and Tradition]. Moscow, SEM, 2014. 264 p.

4.    Arzhantseva I.A., Albegova Z.Kh. Kul'tovye kamni Kyafarskogo gorodishcha: (eshche raz o religioznom dualizme alan) [Cult stones of the Kyafar hillfort: (once again about the religious dualism of the Alans)]. Drevnosti Severnogo Kavkaza [Antiquities of the North Caucasus]. Moscow, Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999, pp. 183–200.

5.    Fidarov R.F. Rol' Verkhnego Dzhulata v srednevekovoi ideologii Alanii [The role of Upper Djulat in the medieval ideology of Alanya]. Istoriko-filologicheskii arkhiv [Historical and Philological Archive]. 2011, no. 7, pp. 4–25.

6.    Napolskikh V.V. Zametki na polyakh knigi: Neoyazychestvo na prostorakh Evrazii [Notes on the margin of the book: Neopaganism in Eurasia’s vastnesses]. Vestnik Evrazii / Acta Eurasica [Eurasia Bulletin / Acta Eurasica]. 2002, no. 1(16), pp. 151–159.

7.    Kuznetsov V.A. Rekom, Nuzal i Tsarazonta [Rekom, Nuzal and Tsarazonta]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 1990. 200 p.

8.    Beletskii D.V. Zametki o Nuzal'skom khrame [Notes on the Nuzal Temple]. Istoriko-filologicheskii arkhiv [Historical and Philological Archive]. 2004, no.2, pp. 22–57.

9.    Dzhigkaev Sh.F. (ed.). Iron tauræg"tæ [Ossetian legends]. Ordzhonikidze, Ir, 1989. 496 p. (in Ossetian)

10.    Vaneev Z.N. Izbrannye raboty po istorii osetinskogo naroda [Selected works on the history of the Ossetian people]. Tskhinval, Iryston, 1989, vol. 1. 418 p.

11.    Gutnov F.Kh. Srednevekovaya Osetiya [Medieval Ossetia]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 1993. 424 p.

12.    Chibirov L.A. Duhovnaya kul'tura osetin [Spiritual culture of the Ossetians]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2008. 599 p.

13.    Kuznetsov V.A. Khristianstvo na Severnom Kavkaze do XV veka [Christianity in the North Caucasus till the 15th century]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2002. 159 p.

14.    Abaev V.I. Istoriko-etimologicheskii slovar' osetinskogo yazyka [Historical-etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language]. Moscow-Leningrad, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1958, vol. 1. A—K. 655 p.

15.    Khamitsaeva T.A. (ed.). Pamyatniki narodnogo tvorchestva osetin. Trudovaya i obryadovaya poeziya [Monuments of the folklore of Ossetians. Labor and ritual poetry]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 1992. 440 p.

16.    Meletinskii E.M. Obshchee ponyatie mifa i mifologii [The general concept of myth and mythology]. Mifologiya [Mythology]. Moscow, Entsiclopediya, 2003, pp. 653–672.

17.    Uspenskii B.A. Filologicheskie razyskaniya v oblasti slavyanskikh drevnostei. Relikty yazychestva v vostochnoslavyanskom kul'te Nikolaya Mirlikiiskogo [Philological research in the field of Slavic antiquities. Relicts of paganism in the East Slavic cult of St. Nicholas]. Moscow, Moscow University, 1982. 248 p.

18.    Bailey H.W. Ossetic (Nartæ). Nartamongæ. The Journal of Alano-Ossetic Studies. 2003, vol. II, iss. 1–2, pp. 7–40.

19.    Rastorgueva V.S., Edelman D.I. Etimologicheskii slovar' iranskikh yazykov [Etymological dictionary of the Iranian languages]. Moscow, Vostochnaya literatura, 2007, vol. III. 493 p.

20.    Salbiev T.K. Ob etimologii osetinskogo Khuytsau / Khutsau ‘Bog’ [On the etymology of the Ossetian Huytsau / Hutsau 'God']. V poiskakh Sozdatelya: mifologiya i traditsionnaya kul'tura osetin [Searching for the Creator: Mythology and Traditional Culture of Ossetians]. Moscow, SEM, 2013, pp. 220–237.

21.    Salbiev T.K. O peshchere Chernogo vsadnika u osetinskogo gornogo seleniya Biz [On the Cave of the Black Horseman near the Ossetian Mountain Village Biz]. Ustoichivoe razvitie gornykh territorii [Sustainable Development of the Mountain Territories]. 2014, no. 4(22), pp. 149–153.

22.    Khetagurov K.L. Okhota za turami [Hunting the mountain goats]. Izbrannoe [Selected works]. Dzaudzhikau, Book publishing house of the North Ossetian ASSR, 1953, pp. 189–197.

23.    Chlenov M.A. Apsati [Apsaty]. Mify narodov mira v 2-h t. [Myths of the peoples of the world in 2 vol.]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1987, vol. I, p. 96.

24.    Basilov V.N. Apsati [Apsati]. Mify narodov mira. V 2-h t. [Myths of the peoples of the world. In 2 vols]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1987, vol. I, p. 96.

25.    Dorofei (Dbar), Moiseeva S.A. Evstafii Apsil'skii [Eustace Apsilsky]. Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [Orthodox Encyclopedia]: [electronic resource]. 2018. URL: http://www.pravenc.ru/text/187471.html

26.    Salagaeva Z.M. Kosta Khetagurov i osetinskoe narodnoe tvorchestvo [Kosta Khetagurov and Ossetian folklore]. Ordzhonikidze, North Ossetian Book Publishing house, 1959. 186 p.

27.    Narty. Osetinskii geroicheskii epos. V 3-h kn. [Narts. Ossetian heroic epic. In 3 books]. Compiled by T.A. Khamitsaeva, A.Kh. Byazyrov. Moscow, Nauka. Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury, 1990, book 1. 431 p.