Gostieva L.K., Tsallagova Z.B. B. Kaloev’s Contribution to the Development of the Historiography of the Caucasian Studies Print

The article considers B. Kaloev's activities in the field of historiography of the Caucasian studies. His monographs and numerous articles on historiography of the Caucasus, in which the author advanced many remarkable thoughts thus giving new dimensions to the problems of Caucasian studies, are considered. In the monograph "V. F. Miller as a Caucasiologist (Research and Materials)" B. Kaloev gave a detailed account of the multi-faceted identity of this outstanding scientist and of his Caucasian and, namely, Ossetian studies. The particular emphasis is placed on inclusion in the monograph of letters of the representatives of the Ossetian intellectuals to V.F. Miller. In Kaloev's monograph "M.M. Kowalewski and his Researches of the Mountain People of the Caucasus" special attention is paid to M. M. Kowalewski’s Ossetian studies. The scientist’s study of ethnogenesis the Ossetian, of their social order and common law, material and spiritual culture, family and public life is analyzed. The work specifies the use by Kovalevskii in his fundamental work "Modern Custom and the Ancient Law" of the field materials collected in Ossetia. Kaloev's monograph "Vasily Ivanovich Abaev and Questions of Ethnography in his Works" is subjected to analysis. The diary, which Kaloev kept during his long-term communication with V.I. Abaev is published in the supplement to the book. The Kaloev’s article "A.F. Koni about the Caucasus" is analyzed, where the author has tried to estimate a contribution to the Caucasian studies of this outstanding lawyer and orator, scientist, literary critic, publicist and teacher. The historiographic sketch "A.I. Shyogren, Ethnographer, Caucasiologist" by Kaloev is studied in which contribution of the academician A. I. Shyogren into the field of ethnographic Caucasus studies is estimated. Also the articles about the famous caucasiologists with whom Kaloev cooperated are considered: V.K. Gardanov, L.I. Lavrov, M.O. Kosven, E.G. Pchelina. In these articles characteristics of scientific research of these scientists and their ideas within the context of developming science of the considered period are given. The conclusion is drawn on the significant contribution of B. Kaloev to development of Caucasian studies historiographics.

Keywords: B.A. Kaloev, Caucasian studies historiographics, Ossetian studies, ethnography, caucasiologists, V.F. Miller, M.M. Kovalevskii, V.I. Abaev.

References:

1. Kaloev B.A. V.F. Miller kak kavkazoved-etnograf (k 50-letiyu so dnya smerti) [V.F. Miller as the caucasiologist-ethnographer (to the 50 anniversary of the death)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1963, no. 6, pp. 97–111.

2. Kaloev B.A. V.F. Miller kak etnograf osetinskogo naroda [V.F. Miller as ethnographer of the Ossetian people]. Izvestiya Severo-Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta [Proceedings of the North Ossetian research institute]. Ordzhonikidze, 1964, vol. 24, iss. 1, pp. 23–33.

3. Kaloev B.A. V.F. Miller – kavkazoved. Issledovanije i materialy [V.F. Miller as a caucasiologist. Research and materials]. Ordzhonikidze, 1963.

4. Kaloev B.A. Osetiny Vostochnoi Osetii i raionov Gruzii [Ossetians of East Ossetia and regions of Georgia]. Vladikavkaz, 2012.

5. Kaloev B.A. Kovalevskii (k 50-letiyu so dnya smerti) [Kovalevskii (to the 50 anniversary of the death)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1966, no. 6, pp. 30–42.

6. Kaloty B. Kovalevskii Maksim [Kovalevskii Maxim]. Makh dug [Move of arches]. 1987, no. 6. pp. 110–118.

7. Kaloev B.A. M.M. Kovalevskii i ego issledovaniya gorskikh narodov Kavkaza [M.M. Kovalevski and his researches of the mountain people of the Caucasus]. Moscow, 1979.

8. Kaloev B.A. A.F. Koni o Kavkaze [A.F. Koni about the Caucasus]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 1997, no. 3, pp. 149–156.

9. Kaloev B.A. Osetinskie istoriko-etnograficheskie etyudy [Ossetian historical and ethnographic etudes]. Moscow, 1999.

10. Kaloev B.A. Vaso Abaev [Vaso Abaev]. Literaturnaya Osetiya [Literary Ossetia]. 1987, no. 69, pp. 80–85.

11. Kaloev B.A. Iz biografii Vasso Abaeva [From the Vasso Abayev's biography]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 2001, no.5, pp. 102–117.

12. Kaloev B.A. Vasilij Ivanovich Abaev i ego vklad v jetnografiju [Vasily Ivanovich Abaev and his contribution to ethnography]. Izvestiya Yugo-Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta [Proceedings of the South Ossetian research institute]. Tbilisi, 1990, iss. 34, pp. 5–9.

13. Kaloev B.A. Vasilii Ivanovich Abaev i voprosy etnografii v ego trudakh [Vasily Ivanovich Abaev and questions of ethnography in his works]. Moscow, 2001.

14. Kaloev B.A. V.K. Gardanov (K 60-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [V.K. Gardanov (To the 60 anniversary since birth)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1968, no.5, pp. 134–136.

15. Gardanov V.K. Obshchestvennyi stroi adygskikh narodov (XVIII – pervaya polovina XIX v.) [Social state of the Adyghe people (XVIII – the first half of the 19th century)]. Moscow, 1967.

16. Narody Kavkaza. Seriya «Narody mira. Etnograficheskie ocherki [People of the Caucasus. Series "People of the world. Ethnographic sketches"]. Moscow, 1960, vol. 1.

17. Narody Kavkaza. Seriya «Narody mira. Etnograficheskie ocherki [People of the Caucasus. Series "People of the world. Ethnographic sketches"]. Moscow, 1962, vol. 2.

18. Kaloev B.A. Zapiski kavkazoveda [Caucasiologist's notes]. Vladikavkaz, 2002.

19. Kaloev B.A. K 60-letiyu L.I. Lavrova [To L.I. Lavrov's 60 anniversary]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1969, no.5, pp. 141–142 (in collaboration with G.A. Sergeyeva and A.G. Trofimova).

20. Lavrov L.I. Epigraficheskie pamyatniki Severnogo Kavkaza na arabskom, persidskom i turetskom yazykakh. Nadpisi X–XVII vv. [Epigraphic monuments of the North Caucasus in the Arab, Persian and Turkish languages. Inscriptions of the X–XVII centuries]. Moscow, 1966, part I.

21. Lavrov L.I. Epigraficheskie pamyatniki Severnogo Kavkaza na arabskom, persidskom i turetskom yazykakh. Nadpisi XVIII–XX vv. [Epigraphic monuments of the North Caucasus in the Arab, Persian and Turkish languages. Inscriptions of the XVIII–XX centuries]. Moscow, 1968, part II.

22. Kaloev B.A. Mark Osipovich Kosven – kavkazoved [Caucasiologist Mark Osipovich Kosven]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 2000, no. 3, pp. 122–135.

23. Kosven M.O. Matriarkhat. Istoriya problemy [Matriarchy. Problem history]. Moscow—Leningrad, 1948.

24. Kosven M.O. Ocherki istorii pervobytnoi kul'tury [Essays on history of primitive culture]. Moscow, 1953.

25. Kosven M.O. Semeinaya obshchina i patronimiya [Family unit and patronymy]. Moscow, 1963.

26. Kosven M.O. Materialy po istorii etnograficheskogo izucheniya Kavkaza v russkoi nauke [Materials on history of ethnographic studying of the Caucasus in the Russian science]. Kavkazskii etnograficheskii sbornik [Caucasian Ethnographic Collection]. Moscow, 1955, iss. I, pp. 265–374.

27. Kosven M.O. Materialy po istorii etnograficheskogo izucheniya Kavkaza v russkoi nauke [Materials on history of ethnographic studying of the Caucasus in the Russian science]. Kavkazskii etnograficheskii sbornik [Caucasian Ethnographic Collection]. Moscow, 1958, iss. II, pp. 139–274.

28. Kosven M.O. Materialy po istorii etnograficheskogo izucheniya Kavkaza v russkoi nauke [Materials on history of ethnographic studying of the Caucasus in the Russian science]. Kavkazskii etnograficheskii sbornik [Caucasian Ethnographic Collection]. Moscow—Leningrad, 1962, iss. III, pp. 158–288.

29. Kaloev B.A. E.G. Pchelina — uchenyi-kavkazoved [Scientist-caucasiologist E.G. Pchelina]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 2004. no. 3, pp. 98–111.

30. Pchelina E. G. Dom i usad'ba nagornoi polosy Yugo-Osetii [House and homestead of a mountain strip of South Ossetia]. Uchenye zapiski Instituta etnicheskikh i natsional'nykh kul'tur narodov Vostoka. Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya nauchno-issledovatel'skikh institutov obshchestvennykh nauk [Scientific notes of Institute of ethnic and national cultures of the people of the East. Russian association of research institutes of social sciences]. Moscow, 1930, vol. II.

31. Pchelina E.G. Obryad gostepriimstva v Osetii [A hospitality ceremony in Ossetia]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1932, no. 5/6, pp. 140–162.

32. Pchelina E.G. Rodil'nye obychai u osetin [Maternity customs of Ossetians]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1937, no. 4, pp. 85–103.

33. Pchelina E.G. Krepost' Zil'de Mashig [Zilde Mashig's fortress]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. 1934, no. 3, pp. 87–101.

34. Kaloev B.A. Iz dnevnika kavkazoveda. Kavkazovedy. Neskol'ko portretov [From the diary of the caucasiologist. Caucasiologists. Several portraits]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review]. 2000, no. 6, pp. 82–88.