The article estimates the contribution of the outstanding scientist of the XXth century Georges Dumézil to Nart studies, accentuates the researcher’s input in studying the Ossetian Nartiada. The main works of the French scientist are analyzed, in which his trifunctional theory was developed on the Ossetian materials and the direct continuity of epic tradition from Scythians – Sarmatians – Alans to modern Ossetians was highlighted. G. Dumézil’s researches of the Nart epos’ mythology, characteristics of key cycles and legends’ heroes are of great value. Folklore parallels of Nartiada with eposes of the European peoples (Arthurian legend, Celtic and Scandinavian legends), the priority in studying of which belongs to G. Dumézil, are of special interest. The scientist proves deep archaism and informativeness of the Ossetian Nart epos, insisting on the Scythian-Alanian origin of the initial core of the Caucasian Nartiada. G. Dumézil’s creative heritage laid the foundation of modern Nart studies.

Keywords: Dumézil, Narts, legends, archaism, heroes, parallels, epos sources.

References:

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